Corfu Guide
- HoliTravel HoliTravel
- May 29, 2025
- 8 min read
Introduction to Corfu Island
Corfu, the northernmost of Greece's Ionian Islands, is a captivating blend of Venetian elegance, Byzantine heritage, and lush Mediterranean landscapes. Known for its verdant hills, golden beaches, and charming villages, Corfu offers a rich tapestry of experiences. From the UNESCO-listed Old Town to the serene countryside, the island invites travelers to explore its multifaceted beauty.
Geographical Location
Corfu is situated in the Ionian Sea, just off the northwest coast of mainland Greece. The island spans approximately 64 kilometers in length and 32 kilometers at its widest point. Its diverse topography includes rugged hills, fertile plains, and a coastline adorned with sandy and pebbly beaches. The island's strategic location has historically made it a crossroads of various civilizations, contributing to its rich cultural mosaic.
Brief History of Corfu
Corfu's history is a tapestry of influences from various cultures and empires. The island's earliest known inhabitants were the Phaeacians, as depicted in Homer's "Odyssey." Over the centuries, Corfu has been under the control of the Romans, Byzantines, Normans, Venetians, French, and British, each leaving an indelible mark on its architecture, culture, and traditions. The Venetian era, lasting from the 14th to the 18th century, is particularly notable for its architectural contributions, including the construction of the Old and New Fortresses. In 1864, Corfu became part of the modern Greek state, continuing its legacy as a cultural and historical hub in the Ionian Sea.Wikipedia
Getting to Corfu
By Air
Nearest Airport
Corfu International Airport (CFU): Located just 2 kilometers from Corfu Town, this airport handles both domestic and international flights, making it easily accessible from various global locations.
Airport Transfer Options
Taxi: Taxis are readily available at the airport and provide a convenient option to reach your accommodation.
Bus: Public buses connect the airport to Corfu Town and other parts of the island.
Car Rental: Several car rental agencies operate at the airport, offering a range of vehicles for those wishing to explore the island independently.
By Sea
Ferry Routes
From Igoumenitsa: Ferries run regularly from Igoumenitsa on the Greek mainland to Corfu, with a journey time of approximately 1 to 1.5 hours.
From Italy: There are also ferry services from various Italian ports, including Bari, Brindisi, and Ancona, providing connections to Corfu.
Marina Services
Corfu New Port: The main port for ferry arrivals and departures, offering facilities for cruise ships and private yachts.
Gouvia Marina: Located about 8 kilometers from Corfu Town, this marina caters to private yachts and offers various services.
Transportation Options on Corfu Island
Car Rentals
Renting a car is ideal for exploring Corfu at your own pace, allowing access to remote beaches, inland villages, and scenic viewpoints.
Where to Rent: Car rental agencies are available in Corfu Town, near the airport, and in popular tourist areas like Gouvia and Dassia.
Rental Tips: Opt for a compact vehicle to navigate the island's narrow roads. Ensure you have a valid driver's license and familiarize yourself with local driving laws.
Scooter and Bike Rentals
For solo travelers or couples, scooters and bicycles offer a flexible and economical way to explore the island.
Where to Rent: Rental shops are prevalent in Corfu Town and tourist hotspots such as Paleokastritsa and Sidari.
Rental Tips: Wear a helmet and carry your driver's license. Be cautious on winding roads, especially in mountainous areas.
Taxis and Private Transfers
Taxis are available throughout the island and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance.
Private Transfers: For a more personalized experience, private transfer services can be arranged through local agencies or your accommodation.
Discover the Beaches of Corfu: A Paradise of Sun, Sand, and Serenity
Corfu boasts over 50 beaches, each offering unique charm and beauty. Here's a selection of some notable beaches:
Paleokastritsa: Known for its turquoise waters and surrounding hills, it's ideal for swimming and exploring nearby caves.
Agios Gordios: A long sandy beach with clear waters, perfect for families and water sports enthusiasts.
Sidari: Famous for the Canal d'Amour, a series of sandstone formations and clear lagoons.
Glyfada: A Blue Flag beach offering golden sand and various amenities.
Rovinia Beach: A secluded pebble beach near Liapades, accessible by foot or boat, known for its crystal-clear waters and natural surroundings.
Porto Timoni: A twin beach near Afionas, featuring two coves separated by a narrow strip of land, popular for hiking and snorkeling.
Issos Beach: Located on the southwest coast, this sandy beach is adjacent to the Korission Lagoon and is ideal for windsurfing and nature walks.
Agios Georgios Pagon: A spacious bay on the northwest coast, offering clear waters and a relaxed atmosphere, suitable for families.
Barbati Beach: Situated on the northeast coast, this pebbly beach is backed by olive groves and offers stunning views of the Albanian coast.
Kalamaki Beach: A shallow, sandy beach on the north coast, perfect for families with young children due to its gentle slope into the sea.
Avlaki Beach: A quiet pebble beach near Kassiopi, known for its clear waters and suitability for swimming and sailing.
Kerasia Beach: A tranquil beach on the northeast coast, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a peaceful setting.
Agios Spiridon Beach: Located on the northern tip of Corfu, this sandy beach is family-friendly and close to the Antinioti Lagoon.
Longás (Perouládes) Beach: Known for its dramatic cliffs and stunning sunsets, this beach offers a unique landscape on the northwest coast.
Acharavi Beach: A long, sandy beach on the north coast, providing ample space and various amenities for visitors.
Kassiopi Beach: A mix of pebbly coves and clear waters, this beach is near the lively village of Kassiopi, offering both relaxation and entertainment.
Agni Beach: A small, pebbly beach on the northeast coast, renowned for its traditional tavernas and calm waters.
Halikounas Beach: A sandy stretch on the southwest coast, adjacent to the Korission Lagoon, popular among kite surfers.
Marathias Beach: A long, sandy beach on the southwest coast, offering a peaceful environment and clear waters, ideal for swimming and sunbathing.
These beaches showcase the diverse coastal beauty of Corfu, catering to various preferences from secluded spots to family-friendly shores.
Discover the Attractions of Corfu Island: A Paradise Beyond the Beaches
Beyond its beaches, Corfu offers a wealth of attractions
Corfu Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring Venetian architecture, narrow alleys, and historical sites.
Achilleion Palace: A neoclassical palace built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, dedicated to the hero Achilles.
Corfu Archaeological Museum: Home to artifacts from the island's ancient past, including the famous Gorgon pediment.
Byzantine Museum of Antivouniotissa: Displays a rich collection of Byzantine art and religious icons.
Liston Promenade: A French-style arcade lined with cafes, inspired by Paris’ Rue de Rivoli, perfect for people-watching.
Spianada Square: The largest square in Greece, surrounded by elegant buildings and used for cricket matches and concerts.
Old Fortress (Palaio Frourio): A Venetian-era fortress offering panoramic views of Corfu Town and the Ionian Sea.
New Fortress (Neo Frourio): Built by the Venetians to bolster the town’s defenses, featuring underground passages and stunning views.
Mon Repos Estate: A 19th-century villa set in a lush park, birthplace of Prince Philip and home to archaeological remains.
Kanoni and Mouse Island (Pontikonisi): A postcard-perfect view of the island's most iconic landscape, with a monastery on a tiny islet.
Vlacherna Monastery: A small, whitewashed monastery on a causeway near Kanoni, often featured in Corfu postcards.
Paleokastritsa Monastery: A hilltop monastery dating back to 1228, offering serene gardens and sea views.
Angelokastro: A Byzantine castle perched atop a cliff, one of the island’s highest points, with breathtaking vistas.
Kassiopi Castle: A ruined fortress of Roman and Byzantine origin, overlooking the pretty fishing village of Kassiopi.
Corfu Shell Museum: A unique private collection in Benitses village, featuring rare shells and marine fossils from around the world.
Casa Parlante Museum: A recreated 19th-century noble mansion in Corfu Town, bringing history to life with animated figures.
Aqualand: One of the largest water parks in Europe, ideal for family fun with pools, slides, and lazy rivers.
Issos Beach: A long stretch of golden sand and dunes near Lake Korission, great for windsurfing and sunbathing.
Corfu Donkey Rescue: A peaceful sanctuary dedicated to rescuing and caring for abandoned donkeys, open to visitors.
Corfu Island: A Treasure Trove of Activities for Every Traveler
Corfu offers a diverse range of activities:
🏖️ Beach & Water Activities
Swimming & Sunbathing: Relax on Corfu's diverse beaches, from the golden sands of Glyfada to the pebbled shores of Barbati.
Snorkeling & Scuba Diving: Explore vibrant underwater life in areas like Paleokastritsa and Ipsos Bay.
Windsurfing & Kitesurfing: Ideal conditions at Issos Beach and Chalikounas attract enthusiasts of all levels.
Kayaking & Paddleboarding: Rent equipment to navigate the calm coastal waters and discover hidden coves.
Boat Tours & Sailing: Join excursions to nearby islands like Paxos and Antipaxos, or explore the Blue Caves.
Fishing Trips: Experience traditional fishing methods or enjoy a leisurely day at sea.
🥾 Outdoor & Nature Activities
Hiking the Corfu Trail: A 220 km trail showcasing the island's varied landscapes, from beaches to mountains.
Mount Pantokrator: Hike or drive to Corfu's highest peak for panoramic views and visit the monastery at the summit.
Cycling Tours: Explore scenic routes through olive groves, traditional villages, and coastal roads.
Horseback Riding: Ride through forests, beaches, and countryside with guided tours available.
Bird Watching at Korission Lagoon: Spot diverse bird species in this protected wetland area.
🏛️ Cultural & Historical Experiences
Corfu Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring Venetian architecture, narrow alleys, and historic sites.
Achilleion Palace: A neoclassical palace built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, dedicated to the hero Achilles.
Old & New Fortresses: Explore these Venetian-era fortifications offering panoramic views and historical insights.
Museums: Visit the Corfu Archaeological Museum and the Museum of Asian Art to delve into the island's rich history.
Traditional Villages: Discover villages like Old Perithia, showcasing traditional architecture and local culture.
🍽️ Culinary & Wine Experiences
Olive Oil Tasting: Tour olive groves and learn about the production of Corfu's renowned olive oil.
Kumquat Products: Sample liqueurs, sweets, and other items made from the island's signature fruit.
Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional Corfiot dishes with local chefs.
Wine Tasting: Visit local wineries to taste regional wines and learn about viticulture in Corfu.
🎉 Entertainment & Nightlife
Nightlife in Kavos: Experience vibrant nightlife with numerous bars, clubs, and beach parties.
Live Music & Festivals: Enjoy traditional music performances and participate in local festivals throughout the year.
Cultural Events: Attend events like the Corfu Carnival and Easter celebrations, known for their unique customs.
👨👩👧👦 Family-Friendly Activities
Aqualand Water Park: One of Europe's largest water parks, featuring slides, pools, and attractions for all ages.
Corfu Donkey Rescue: Visit this sanctuary to learn about and interact with rescued donkeys.
Glass-Bottom Boat Tours: Explore marine life without getting wet on these family-friendly excursions.
Mini Golf & Amusement Parks: Enjoy various entertainment options suitable for children and adults alike.
🛍️ Shopping & Local Crafts
Local Markets: Browse markets for fresh produce, spices, and handmade goods.
Artisan Shops: Find unique souvenirs, including handmade jewelry, ceramics, and textiles.
Specialty Stores: Purchase local products like olive oil, honey, and kumquat-based items.
Comments